Research Paper Essays (726 words) - Muhammad Ali,

Exploration Paper 31 May 2000 Muhammad Ali Cassius Marcellus Clay in Louisville, Kylon January 17 1942. He experienced childhood in a poor family. Ali had issues in school at a beginning period and felt he needed to accomplish something other than what's expected. His future vocation was satisfied at 12. When Joe Martin cop and boxing trainer, attempted to kick Ali off with boxing. At 16 years old, Ali had won two Golden Glove Titles, two National AAU Titles, he was at this point broadly perceived. At the point when the 1960 Rome Olympic Game was going to take off, Ali was given a chance to speak to his nation. Now he had battled 103 beginner coordinates, and had just lost five. Ali went with Olympic group to Rome, and finished winning the gold award. At the point when he returned to his old neighborhood, Louisville, he felt that he would have been treated as a hero, however he despite everything was separated by the white society. Ali chose to toss his Olympic gold decoration into the Ohio River on account of his resentment about the bigotry in his old neighborhood. By the age of 22 Ali had an expert boxing record of 19-0. On February 25, 1964, Ali got the heavyweight title shot. Through all the media he was viewed as the dark horse. Before the battle Ali utilized the media to mind Sonny Liston. He anticipated that Sonny will fall in four. Ali entered the ring as a 7-1 dark horse to the Champ Sonny Liston. Ali utilized his speed and development to altogether outbox the victor. Ali turned into the second most youthful boss ever. After the battle Ali told the world that his name was presently Muhammad Ali and that he had joined the Nation of Islam. It put an extraordinary impact on his boxing profession. As the champ he understood his ubiquity in the public eye, and he utilized it to his capacity to represent the Civil Rights. He turned into a political image of the dark society, and perhaps generally persuasive close to Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. During the following three years, he protected his title multiple times with Ernie Terrell and afterward turned into the undisputed Heavyweight Champion. On April 28, 1967, the military for the acceptance of the military help to battle in the Vietnam War drafted Muhammad Ali. He wouldn't step forward when they called his name in light of the strict convictions. He was promptly deprived of the heavyweight title, and got a multi year sentence to serve in jail, which was he bid immediately. He had no more battle in 1967, 1968, and 1969. Ali said he was unable to battle in the war as a result of his strict convictions. He previously taken the military test and score 35 percentile, and to qualify you required in any event a 55 or higher. At that point a great many people were drafted through the ages of 18-22, and he was 25. What he did made him considerably increasingly well known in his general public, at that point they toppled his conviction. In 1970 he made his first retaliate and he didn't lose a stage on his aptitudes. His rep offered him a title chance against Joe Frazier, the battle was known as the battle of the century. That was the point at which he endured his first ace lose. In October 30, 1974, it was Ali versus Forman a match that everybody had sat tight for. It was held in Zaire and it was nicknamed the thunder in the wilderness, and indeed he was the longshot. Individuals where really dreaded for his security since it was realize that Forman was the hardest puncher in boxing history. Ali wound up winning the battle by KO, and by and by the heavyweight champ. It was the third match between Joe Frazier and Ali, and it would have been known as The Thrilla In Manilla. That was his hardest battle of his vocation. At that point he lost the title in 1978 against Leon Spinks, yet got it back 8 months after the fact. He declared his retirement on June 27, 1979. He left boxing with an expert record of; 56 successes and 5 loses. Presently he experiences Parkinson's malady, and still does a ton of good cause work. He could conceivably have had the best achievement in sports history.

Cloud Computing Essays

Distributed computing Essays Distributed computing Essay Distributed computing Essay Distributed computing gave comfort to the clients as it will auto download or transfer the refreshed information for which ever PC is join to it, model DropBox. The Cloud in Cloud Computing is a term which we as a rule allude to the web as he web and its framework is so perplexing consequently utilizing the word cloud is to some degree simpler for anybody to get it. Figure 2-27 Users can utilize a lightweight work area or PC to and with the utilization of the web and Internet programs they can utilize applications that require substantial handling. This causes clients to spend less on their genuine equipment, along these lines assisting organizations to set aside cash, with a lighter design of their registering equipment it will prompt lesser influence devour and furthermore will help in sparing the earth and setting aside cash. 3. True Application 3. 1. Dropbox Figure 3-38 The Dropbox is a free assistance which gives clients to naturally get to their records, photographs and recordings anyplace. Dropbox will consequently spare the record from the clients PC, versatile or even the dropbox site, and dropbox will adjust with all the gadgets that it associated with it and download the documents. So all the records will be a similar most recent update, and the client can get to the documents anyplace. 9 3. 2. Google Docs Figure 3410 Google propelled their support of people in general on 2006, this permits the open clients to make, work together and share their reports genuine timel 1 over the utilization Googles ervice with the prerequisites of Internet program and Internet association. No longer wants to work by sending records utilizing messaged for joint effort. This permits clients to work all the more proficiently as everything is in the Google Docs server. Docs likewise nas tne aDlll ty to permit clients to cnoose tnelr collaDorators12 ana who can see their archives. This permits security to the creator of the archive before they can discharge the report. 13 3. 3. Microsoft Office 365 In 19 Oct 2010 Microsoft presented the cloud based office pproduactivity instruments mean to organizations improve pproduactivity. It uniting the best of Microsoft needs to ffer into the Microsoft Office 365, which has its SharePoint, Exchange, Lync and the conventional office pproduactivity instruments. 4 Users will require Web Browsers and an Internet association for them to get to the Office 365. Microsoft additionally has held the looks and feel of the workplace condition in the Figure 3 - 515 this is conventional Microsoft office, which is introduced in the PC framework that you own. In Figure 3-616 it is the screen shot taken as the client is getting to it by means of the Internet program. Figure 3-515 Figure 3-616 3. 4. AutoCAD WS Many designers in many field utilize the application AutoCAD, it is a basic device for very specialist to see the mechanical drawings, electrical drawings or even engineers. As the base prerequisites for the application to work are high, so the client will require a top of the line PC to utilize this application. The gathering from AutoCAD has made a cloud based AutoCAD application and with this client can utilize Google Chrome, Mobile Smart Phone or even the iPads or Android tablets. To see or alter the drawings this gives the specialists more proficiency and not, at this point the need of very good quality PCs Just a straightforward gadget and the Job are finished. In the Figure 3-718 it is a screen shot by utilizing an internet browser which is for this situation he Google Chrome and in Figure 3 - 819 it is portable and tablets utilizing the cloud based AutoCad, it can permit disconnected altering, after it is associated with the web it will adjust with the cloud server so different gadgets getting to it can get the duplicate that the client had change. 17 Figure 3-718 Figure 3-819 Future Trends I nere are numerous speculatlons towards tne distributed computing Tuture ana now It will affect our day by day lives. There are a couple of theories which I figure it may be valid, Cloud Computing will be a principle decision for SMEs and even large companies, as the assets will be increasingly adaptable. 0 Cloud processing will release innovation21 space and cost for the IT framework will be chopped down, as everything the organization need is in the cloud, and this evacuates the compel of space and cost include to improve the IT foundation for the organization. The Internet program will be all you requirement for work area processing in future, as cloud application will supplant customary application. The distributed computing will give the substantial handling which the application require. 22 The closes to this case would be Google Chrome OS that is Googles own one of a kind Operation System. 23 Summary To rundowns the theme on distributed computing it has a drawback to it; it will require a solid Internet access for the clients to have the option to associate with the cloud applications and different highlights. On the off chance that this Internet get to isn't dependable, it would be practically difficult to completely use the helpfulness of distributed computing.

Thesis Writing

Theory Writing Theory Writing Theory Writing Before postulation composing, you ought to have away from of the inquiry to be replied. Composing a theory, you exhibit what you have just realized. You should introduce proposition material to individuals in justifiable manner. You have to make it simple for them to comprehend what you did and what you need to state. So, you have to give the response to the inquiry brought up in early on part, and you have to introduce it in an arrangement that others can comprehend and appreciate. Number of pages ought to be sensible and suitable for your scholastic level.â Thesis thoughts must be unmistakably communicated and explained.â Avoid composing a lot of content, it might keep the peruser from seeing your own exploration. Attempt to show sudden outcome, take care of the issue in the way that no one has understood it previously and brings up certain issues that no one has considered previously. Talk about proposal theme and postulation group with your consultant from the get-go simultan eously. Cautiously plan the layout to be certain that you comprehend the procedure by which you will gain and utilize various kinds of sources essential for theory composing. Postulation Writing Tips Select a subject and distinguish your crowd, discover material for the proposal composing, read the works which are identified with your postulation theme. Peruse various perspectives on the issue and assorted research ventures. You ought to compose an all-inclusive unique after your diagram. Composing a proposal, give some data about past inquires about, name their creators. Separates what you are accomplishing from earlier work. Proposal composing needs to follow this proposition position: presentation (foundation data), body section (examination and conversation) and end. Proposal composing requires a point by point layout and intriguing title. Postulation end ought to be applicable to presentation. Presentation ought to be composed once the proposal is finished, don't compose from the beginning. The significant fantasy of proposition composing is that you begin composing at part one and afterward finish your composition at section five. It doesn't work in genuine life.â The most profitable methodology in proposal composing is to start composing those pieces of the postulation that you know or have enough data on. At the point when you come down to take a shot at end, make certain to push the significance of your exploration and remind the peruser why your proposition is worth of reading.â Custom Thesis Writing Services You are free to arrange custom postulation composing administrations at our site.â We realize how to compose a decent, all around looked into, and lucid research theory for you!â gives free copyright infringement report, free book index rundown, and free table of contents.â If you have confidence in proficient way to deal with composing and look for premium quality, you have discovered the ideal put in to request custom proposition composing!

The Effects Of Music Therapy On Reducing Pain Essay

The Role Of a Nurse Practitioner In Acute Care Seynor Massalee Kennedy South University Effects of Music Therapy on Reducing Pain in the Terminally Ill Reducing pain among terminally ill persons is a nursing phenomenon of great importance. In this evidence based paper, terminally ill refers to patients with cancer that have six months or less to live and patients that are in hospice or undergoing palliative care. Pain, weakness, decreased intake of food and fluid, and altered breathing patterns are some physical symptoms often experienced by the terminally ill (Leow, Drury Poon, 2010). Treating pain in the terminally ill is very important and challenging for nurses. Therefore, it is important for nurses to use both pharmacologic and nonpharmacological methods to reduce patient pain. Music therapy is one specific non pharmacological intervention nurses can use to manage pain in the terminally ill. The purpose of this paper is to write an empirically based literature review related to the effects music therapy has on reducing pain in the terminally ill. Review of the Literature In a study by Kilpatrick, Lavoie-Tremblay, Lamothe, Ritchie, Doran (2013), the purpose was the comprehension of healthcare team productivity to a new conceptual framework for acute care nurse practitioner (ACNP)role enactment and boundary work. The overall purpose of the study was to understand the healthcare team’s perceptions of team effectiveness followingShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Reducing Pain1735 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Music Therapy on Reducing Pain in the Terminally Ill Pain, increased weakness, decreased intake of food and fluid, altered breathing patterns are some physical symptoms often experienced by the terminally ill (Kouch, 2006 as cited in Leow, Drury Poon, 2010). Treating pain in the terminally ill is very important and challenging for nurses. Therefore, it is important to use both pharmacologic and nonpharmacological methods to reduce pain. The ability of nurses to use music therapyRead MoreTreatment Of Pain Management For Post Operative Patients1372 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor problem is the management of pain after surgical procedures. The purpose of this paper is to improve the quality of pain management for post-operative patients by integrating more non-pharmacological and holistic techniques. Gà ©linas, Arbour, Michaud, Robar, and Cà ´tà © described non-pharmacological interventions as interventions that do not involve the use of medications to relieve pain (2013). Pain is a subjective experience. Gà ©linas et al. found that pain often goes undertreated in patientsRead MoreThe Ineffective Pain Management Regimes1603 Words   |  7 PagesA. Ineffective Pain Management Regimes Mackey (2015) has argued that pain is subjective symptom and is derivative of several biochemical, psychological, and socioeconomic factors, and different cultural groups experience and expresses pain differentially. Jibb et el (2015) have noted that causes of pain are numerus and they have potential affect pain management differently. Pain can be a symptom of a disease, or it can result from invasive treatment and diagnostic procedures. The prefrontal cortexRead MoreReducing the Aches and Pains of Life with Music Therapy1286 Words   |  5 PagesTherapeutic use of music is also extremely effective at reducing the everyday aches and pains that humans experience. Slow and methodical music slows the brain waves and helps the muscles in our body to relax, reducing muscle pain (Coleman). A significant amount of today’s population also experiences depression in some shape way or form and music therapy has been proven to be one of the most successful ways to help patients cope w ith depression. â€Å"Individual music therapy combined with standardRead MoreMain Concerns for Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagespreventing the occurrence of ill health. Also, nurses provide advice and emotional support to patient family members. Being a nurse with the post-cardiac surgery patient requires special training. There are many means of patient care. I will investigate pain management of postoperative care for cardiovascular surgery patients. One of the most common conditions for patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery is anxiety. According to Twiss, Seaver, and McCaffrey (2006) Patients begin to experience anxietyRead MoreMusic And Its Effect On Society1500 Words   |  6 Pages Music as life provider, never would I have suspected that music could possess a strong element in treating the human body, despite the pure entertainment, music can give to us, it cannot compare to how it affects people. The main reason for it would be how it is used for medical purposes, how it is affecting us (health wise), and how it helps educationally. There are a lot of interesting aspects that music brings and it is identified as analgesic and anxiolytic. It has been used as a therapeuticRead MoreEffectiveness of Music Therapy Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesMusic is composed of sounds intertwined with melody and rhythm that can have powerful effects on a person. It can help people focus on tasks or calm the mind. Research has shown that music has beneficial effects on the mind, body, and health of a person. A journal article by Rastogi, Solanki, and Zafar (2013) refers, on the contrary, to: ‘Controlled use of music and its influence on the human being in physiological, psychological, and emotional integration of the individual during treatment of anRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects854 Words   |  4 PagesMusic therapy is not currently a widely recognized option of treatment. If an individual goes to see a healthcare professional nowadays, it would be highly unlikely that that individual would receive a recommendation for music therapy treatment. Yet, music therapy is an established field of medical science that dates back to the time of the ancient Greeks. So, what is music therapy? Music therapy is defined as â€Å"treatment including creating, singing, moving to, and/or listening to music† (â€Å"What isRead MorePerioperative Case Study1302 Words   |  6 PagesSummary of Study Two: Perioperative Music and Its Effects on Anxiety, Hemodynamics, and Pain in Women Undergoing Mastectomy This second study delves into finding a cost-effective intervention with potentially minimal adverse reactions on perioperative patients, specifically of those diagnosed with breast cancer suffering with anxiety and pain. The diagnosis of breast cancer, especially in women brings on a slew of negative feelings due to the threat they feel on their life, change in body imageRead MoreMusic and Well-Being Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesTHE TOPIC Music is one of the greatest human creations (DeNora, 2000). It plays an integral role in human society worldwide irrelevant of race, gender, age, wealth or well-being (Kemper Danhauer, 2005). Indeed according to Batt-Rawden (2010), playing different music in diverse situations can introduce listeners to the desired and relevant atmosphere. In most circumstances, music is played to entertain people, but it can also form part of an accompaniment in sad situations. Music is often the

Nsa Capstone Project Essay - 16270 Words

NETWORK AUTHORITIES: REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL NETWORK IMPLEMENTATION 1. Table of Contents PRELIMINARY SCHEDULE ....................................................................................................3 Staff Training .............................................................................................................5 Teacher Training ........................................................................................................6 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 7 Purpose of The Project Quality Management Plan ................................................... 7 PROJECT QUALITY MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW†¦show more content†¦Training will be modular for specific groups of employees to go so that the teaching schedule will not be altered or interrupted. Page | 4 Copyright  © 2007 - 2012 Networkauthorities.org Inc., et al Rights reserved. IT Staff Training Saturday July, 13th-14th, 2013: IT staff training will begin first: They will be trained 5 full days, Monday through Friday. They will be trained on all equipment and software that is installed for the Alabama Building. Appropriate breaks and time to eat will be given during training. Start Time End Time Monday: Networking equipment 8:00 am 5:00 pm Tuesday: Networking configurations 8:00 am 5:00 pm Wednesday: Server equipment and configurations 8:00 am 5:00 pm Thursday: End user equipment and configurations 8:00 am 5:00 pm Friday: A day for any questions from the training and an evaluation of the IT staffs retention of the knowledge from the training received. 8:00 am 5:00 pm Page | 5 Copyright  © 2007 - 2012 Networkauthorities.org Inc., et al Rights reserved. Teaching Staff Training Saturday July, 20th-21st,2013: Teachers and appropriate staff will be trained during appropriate office hours depending on the scheduling of breaks and lunch hours. We know that this can be difficult for some who need breaks during working hours. We strive to make our training sessions as enjoyable and as informative as possible for trainees. The teachingShow MoreRelatedProject Management9882 Words   |  40 PagesNT2799.U1.HO1 Review of Capstone Project Purpose: The goal of this project is to show that you can demonstrate communication skills in the business and professional environment; apply research methods and tools to solve problems; demonstrate foundational IT literacy and competencies; apply industry standards to networking solutions; evaluate technical aspects of systems software, hardware, and services; and design, configure, and deliver network systems. Course Objectives and LearningRead MoreComputer And Communications Market Segments2395 Words   |  10 Pages DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING EGCP 543 PROJECT Course Instructor Dr. YOONSUK CHOI SIVA TEJ MEKA CWID: 802327080 CONTENTS 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Data encryption standard 4. Skipjack 5. Control software 6. Silicon solutions 7. Applications i. Cellular digital packet data ii. Mobile communication iii. Information vending iv. Smartcard PCMCIARead MoreCapstone: Project Management and Outlet Job Materials1023 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿______________________________________________________________________________ NSA Capstone Project Charter ______________________________________________________________________________ Revision History Version Date Author(s) Revision Notes 1.0 26 Sept 2013 John De La Rosa (original document) Table of Contents Project Description The Firm is a medical supply corporation that has prepared a request for proposalRead MoreNT2799 Unit06 Oral Assessment Review4261 Words   |  18 PagesNT2799 NSA Capstone Project Dr. Gordon Plorin, PMP ITT Technical Institute Unit 06: Oral Assessment Review 1 2 NT2799 NSA Capstone Project Dr. Gordon Plorin, PMP ITT Technical Institute Unit 06: Oral Assessment Review 3 Oral Assessments Skills Assessment Interview †¢ 15% of the course total The questionnaire consists of †¢ 15 sets of questions †¢ 3 questions in each set Most Challenging questions = 10 points each. Medium Challenging questions= 8 points each. Least Challenging questions =Read MoreSoftware Security4549 Words   |  19 Pagestechniques and tools used in this course, as well as lessons learned from this effort, are discussed. Index terms – Information assurance, software security, secure software engineering, graduate curriculum, course, theory, techniques, tools, course project, and lessons learned. network-based security approaches, like firewalls and signature-based anti-spyware, have been shown ineffective to achieve secure software. Furthermore, fixing software after release is very costly. The later the security

The Benefits of Implementing Corporate Social...

Viola Li AR7 6A Christine Scardicchio Dec.12th 2009 RESEARCH REPORT The Benefits of Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility Programs Nowadays, with the development of the consciousness of Corporate Social Responsibility, organizations would like to expand their positive influence on the environment, consumers, employees, communities and investors. It has become a business necessity to make people focus more on an organization’s decisions and their broader impacts (Greenhalgh, 2009). Rogers and Bell can serve as good examples in implementing Corporate Social Responsibility programs, especially on environmental issue. Both of them are famous Canadian communications companies and engaged in the same fields such as home†¦show more content†¦Making the most of CSR activities will benefit the companies to enhance the brand image, increase the sales amount and impress their employees. Although there are numerous competitors in the market, a steadfast commitment will lead the company to stand out; thus, over time, the performance will add up to a powerful and winning business. In conclusion, Carroll s uggested that â€Å"four kinds of social responsibilities constitute total CSR: economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic. Furthermore, these four categories or components of CSR might be depicted as a pyramid†¦the CSR firm should strive to make a profit, obey the law, be ethical and be a good corporate citizen.† (1991, p41-44). Apparently, Bell and Rogers have reached the top of the pyramid, as a result, CSR is becoming a new field for them to counterbalance. It has been said that â€Å"Fierce competition is usually better news than no competition, at least you know there’s something worth fighting over.† The public would like to appreciate the more effective competitions between them; moreover, the markets must be rational to give a judgment to them eventually. References Bansal, P, Maurer, C, and Slawinski, N. (2009, Aug 25). Seven ways to manage CSR ratings. Ivey Business Journalational. Retrieved Dec 2, 2009, from http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=1925861 Bell. (2009). The Bell Blue Box program. Retrieved Dec 2, 2009, fromShow MoreRelatedApplied Medical s Current Sustainability Practices Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesApplied Medical has grown from its humble beginnings twenty years ago to a quarter billion dollar company by implementing an unconventional, vertically-integrated business model that has catapulted the company to be world leader in the laparoscopic trocar market. . The company s mission is to reduce the cost of healthcare by providing the best quality medical devices at the lowest possible price. We are proud to have a significant and sustainable impact on healthcare by delivering technologiesRead MoreTypes Of Corporate Social Responsibility1539 Words   |  7 Pageshave changed with the times, and it burdens businesses to accept more social responsibility for the cost of doing business. In order for a business to continue to be successful in this rapidly changing business world it must accept the changes of corporate social responsibility. One of the most significant changes in today’s society is the use social media, and advertising through social media. â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility is defined as the integration of business operations and values, wherebyRead MoreEssay about Corporate Social Responsibility Plan1103 Words   |  5 PagesRUNNING HEADER: Corporate Social Responsibility Plan Corporate Social Responsibility Plan CM225-23 MEMORANDUM Thank you for allowing a platform for me to provide evidence as to why the implementation of a Corporate Social Responsibility Plan would be beneficial to Geometric. The information that follows provides information and examples of CSR plans. There is evidence to support the cost effectiveness of these plans. If you have any questions or concerns about any of the information providedRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability, And Approaches For Managing Culture And Diversity Of Employment Practices Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesSummary: The following business report will examine some critical concepts which apply to all businesses small or large more specifically to the company of Tata. This report will provide an in depth analysis and evaluation of the areas of corporate social responsibility, sustainability and approaches to managing culture and diversity of employment practices of the company. The methods used to analyse these key areas comprise of the textbook, a wide variety of articles, a quote and a youtube clip. TataRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesMany people believe that they have a social responsibility to take care of their community and the people within that community. The community can expand from local and regional t o national and international in scope. Social responsibility in not limited to individuals, but many businesses and organization have joined the call for social responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR, is when business and corporations make this a priority in their operations. Two questions come to mindRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility As Risk Management1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthey channel their financial contribution to various governmental or non-governmental organizations that act as implementing agencies of various programs in the society. This support model is the most preferable CSR concept as compared to other CSR strategies that have been discussed in this paper. This has been confirmed by Kytle Ruggie, in the study, corporate social responsibility as risk management: A model for multinationals (2005). †¢ Environmental support Out of the five (5) managers whoRead MoreLowes Stance on Social Responsibiliy1440 Words   |  6 PagesLowe’s Corporate Social Responsibility Asher G. Budka MGMT115-1301A-03 Instructor: Joshua C. Rhodes January 13th, 2013 Lowe’s Corporate Social Responsibility This paper is about Lowe’s Corporate Social Responsibility into today’s society. To be discussed is what is a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program, why should a company implement a CSR program, Lowe’s stance on Corporate Social Responsibility, connection between Lowe’s CSR and the Home Centers Industry, and who is Lowe’s responsibleRead MoreThe Benefits of Implementing Corporate Social Responsibilities by a Brazilian Bank1335 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch paper, the benefits of implementing corporate social responsibilities by a Brazilian bank are explained. Due to competitive environment in market, CSR perspectives are vital in a company strategy. A lot of research has been made on on corporate social responsibilities of a bank, but still there is a lot more to explore. Trustworthiness between bank and customer is very important for strengthening of an organizational brand. General view is that banks invest money for their benefit, but actuallyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : The Business Out Of The Water1315 Words   |  6 PagesMany companies think that corporate social responsibility is a peripheral issue for their business and customer satisfaction more important for them. They imagine that customer satisfaction is now only about price and service, but they fail to point out on important changes that are taking place worldwide that could blow the business out of the water. The change is named as social responsibility which is an opportunity for the business. Some of the drivers pushing business towards CSR include: TheRead MoreCorporate Social Responsability, New Balance1449 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough New Balance owners did not have an official Corporate Social Responsibility policy there was a strong culture of â€Å"Doing the right thing† (Veleva, 2010). New Balance owners along with company leadership did realize that New Balance needed to engage in the next step, which was to develop a strong Corporate Social Responsibility. To do this New Balance promoted their senior corporate communications officer to the social responsibility manager. In addition, New Balance hired a firm outside

The Implication of the Continent of Asia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: What does Asia mean? Please discuss its Implications for Australia. Answer: The essay includes a vivid description of the Asian continent. It includes the implication of the same on Australia. Asia is one of the biggest continents. It had a huge implication on other countries. The objective of the essay is to analyze the implication of the continent of Asia on Australia. The export of the materials has always remained an important aspect of Australia. The relationship between Asia and Australia had been of export and import. The essay focuses on the growth of Asia and the implications of the growth of the continent in Australia. As a continent Asia is huge. It is known as the largest continents on Earth. It is highly populated and it is having a huge population. The continent witnessed much early civilization that was notably the first civilization. It was the birthplace of many great personalities. This continent saw the upcoming of many religions like Christianity, Sikhism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and, many other religions. The continent has many countries China, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, UAE, Japan, Sapore, Malaysia, Thailand and many other countries. It shares the borders with many other continents like Europe. Campbell et al. (2013) stated that the Asian countries are rich in culture and it has high traditions. In the historical period, the continent witnessed the evolution of many traditions and culture. Asia has extremely diverse climate and the geographical feature of the continent is huge. It has remarkable geographical features like the mountains and the waterways. There is climatic variation in the continent. Asia is just not a continent. It consists of a variety of lifestyle and variety of people. This is the reason tourism has remained as one of the most attractive aspects in this continent. The continent is full of different culture. It has business relations with many countries. The culture of this continent is known in the entire world. The continent does business in almost all the continents. It does business with countries like United Kingdom, United States, Africa, Finland, Sweden and other countries as well in other continents. Asia is the largest continent in the field of nominal GDP. It is the largest in the field of the economy a well. In my opinion, one of the unique features of the continent is the fact that it had been the site of many of the early civilizations. The effectiveness of this can be relevant in the present as it is seen that the continent is vastly populated that covers up to 60% of the world population. Currently, India and China are the two most populated countries in the Asian continent. Lai, Brimblecombe and Lee (2017) observed that the cultural artifact of the continent mostly consists of European culture. The cultural architecture is seen to be consistent with the cultural aspects of some of the European countries. I think that this may be due to the fact that most of the countries in Asia were colonized by the European countries. Historically speaking, the name of the continent is derived from the concept of Greek civilization. The languages developed in the various countries of the continent are from an unknown origin. In my knowledge the name was first coined by a classical writer name Plin y. The change in the meaning of a continent unknown to proper human civilization is common given the fact that other geographical names have changed over the time. I feel that the continent is also known for its rich history and the fact that most of the cultures in Asia were formed from the existence of early civilization in the continent. As stated by Safonova and Santosh (2014) the early civilizations that settled in the continent were responsible for bringing about some of the modern day techniques and approaches that are used. Civilizations such as the Indus Valley civilization, Mesopotamia and the Yellow River were formed in the river banks that helped in the enrichment of fertile soils in the continent. I believe that the civilizations have been engaged in developing technologies that were required in order to maintain the civilization. Innovative ideas such as the development of wheel, coins, and mathematics for calculation came into existence due to the discovery made in these civilizations. I have observed that in the modern world, these innovative techniques of the Easter years have evolved and have been the cause of the vast growth of the continent. Apart from this Wilde (2015) pointed out the fact that the discovery of gunpowder in medieval China also led to the manufacturing of guns in the world. Thus, thr oughout early civilization, Asia has engaged in trade activities between countries. This is another factor that has existed in the modern world and is currently one of the leading the continents that engage in trading activities in the world. Liu et al. (2017) stated that throughout ancient times, Asia maintained commercial relations with the countries in the continent as well as with other continents. The policy and technique of trade were different with the application of barter system being used in the case of long-distance trade activities. The continent was rich in silk, gold and other jewels that increased the interests of some of the countries. The trade relations existed between Europe and Asia. I have investigated that such trade relations lead to the advent of colonization of some of the countries during the early 17th century. During the early 15th century, countries like Spain and Portugal developed sea routes to visit the continent. During the late 19th century and early 20th century, Japan developed into a country with major military and naval powers. This also led to the development of trade between Japan and other counties (Babbar et al. 2017). In the modern day, the continent can establish trade relation with continents all around the world because of the advancement in technology. One of the countries that have established strong trade relations with some of the countries in Asia includes Australia. During the early civilization or during the early years of British rule, Australia was an unknown country situated in the southern hemisphere of the globe. In my opinion, due to this trade relations with the country were not possible due to the difference in the stature of the two countries. Apart from this, the colonization of the British made it difficult for the continent to carry on trade relations with each other. Despite this, there has been evidence of trade with Australia during the British rule. The geographical border between Asia and Australia exists in the Archipelago region situated in Malay. The Maluku Islands located in Indonesia are associated as the border between Asia and Australia. The major trade relations with Australia are associated with China and Japan. The development of trade relations with the countries resulted in the strong economic growth of the country. This led to benefits between the Asian continents as well as Australia. According to Reisinger et al. (2014), the main benefits that Australia gained are the establishment of proper infrastructure in the country. I agree with the view as the economic growth helped Australia to develop imports and exports materials and continue proper trade. In this regard, a brief history of Australia can be explored. Australia is considered to be the largest island country in the world. It was an unknown country for over 50,000 years with the habitats being indigenous people. These people spoke different languages and indulged in a violent lifestyle. Advancement in the country began after the invasion of the European countries. The colonization of the country grew and the country came into the world map during the 1850s. The collaborated effort of the nations colonizing Australia gave rise to the Commonwealth of Australia. Wilson (2015) stated that currently, Australia has the worlds 13th largest economy and ninth highest per capita income. I have also observed that Australia establishes business relations with neighboring county New Zealand in order to maintain the economy of the land. Outside the Oceania, the country has strong trade relations with other countries in the Asian subcontinent. It is because of the trade relations with Asia, the economy of Australia have grown significantly in the modern world (Wilson 2017). There has been a special connection between Asia and Australia. The shift of economic weight to Asia has been an important aspect. There are special reasons for this. While going back to the past years the countries of the East Asia I had found that the countries have accounted around 7 percent of global GDP at the exchange rates in the market. Asia has an average of seven percent a year growth in the economic ground (Qiu 2016). The impact of Asia on Australia has been focused on the four areas. It consists of the remarkable changes in the structure of the international trade; it further includes the changes in the price at which the Australian market is able to sell their exports and the level of investment and also a major change in the rate of population growth (Kawasaki 2015). Trade relations between Australia and Asia developed during the ancient times. Wesley (2015) claimed that the trade relations between Asia and Australia began from the early 16th century with the advent of Indonesian and Japanese traders. I have seen that the traders from the two counties traded with the Aborigines of the land. The traders even settled in the northern territory of the country in order to maintain trade relations with the country. However, the British settlement in the country prevented the rise of trade between Asia and Australia. Over the years, the two continents developed mutual relations with each other and signed a quality of passionate commitment in the 1980s. The concept was aligned with the development of the Asia-Pacific Economic Corporation which highlighted the importance of economic cooperation between the two countries (Vivoda 2014). The strong growth in the economic condition in China has resulted in the increase in the economic condition of Australia. Over a period of a decade, the resource sector has seen an increase in the prices of the commodities. This has led to a higher price in trading between the Australian economy with that of China and Japan. I have come across the fact that the recent years have seen huge economic fluctuations in the world. Risks in investment have become the main cause of concern for the world trade. However, despite the changes in the economic world, Australia has remained steady in its economic growth. The infrastructure of Australia along with an increase in microeconomic factors has been greatly due to the improvement of trade relations with China. The fact that during the economic downfall, Australia managed to adjust the monetary, as well as fiscal policies, helped the country to avert any downfall due to the economic crisis. Gotzek et al. (2015) stated that during the 1990s, apart from Japan, the other countries of Asia contributed to only 7% growth of the global economy. However, as I observed that in the last two decades, the contribution has improved by double rate due to the rise of the countries in Asia. In my opinion, growth in Asia has helped Australia to increase its commodity prices and provide support to the resource sector in the country. Such an increase in price rate is followed by an appreciation in the exchange rate which has lowered considerably. This has resulted in job security, increased employability rate and increase in the per capita income in the country . The rise of industrial production in China and India has helped in the vast rise of the economic aspect of the country (Aggarwal and Urata 2013). The exchange of foreign ownership and the migration of people in the country have resulted in the high rate of economic growth and advancement in terms of technology as well cultural fields. Thus, it can be concluded that currently, Asia is one of the largest continents of the world with a growing population as well as economic stability. The fact that the continent establishes trade relation with the world helps the countries to improve their economy and contribute heavily to the growth of global economy. I believe that relations with Asia have resulted in the steady growth of the Australian economy. The fact that both the continents have a rich history makes it significant in terms of establishing mutual trade relations with each other. References Aggarwal, V. and Urata, S. eds., 2013.Bilateral trade agreements in the Asia-Pacific: Origins, evolution, and implications. Routledge. Babbar, S., Behara, R.S., Koufteros, X.A. and Huo, B., 2017. Emergence of Asia and Australasia in operations management research and leadership.International Journal of Production Economics,184, pp.80-94. Campbell, J.R., Reid, J.S., Westphal, D.L., Zhang, J., Tackett, J.L., Chew, B.N., Welton, E.J., Shimizu, A., Sugimoto, N., Aoki, K. and Winker, D.M., 2013. Characterizing the vertical profile of aerosol particle extinction and linear depolarization over Southeast Asia and the Maritime Continent: The 20072009 view from CALIOP.Atmospheric research,122, pp.520-543. Garnaut, R., 2014. Australia and resources in the Asian century.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,58(3), pp.301-313. Gotzek, D., Axen, H.J., Suarez, A.V., Helms Cahan, S. and Shoemaker, D., 2015. Global invasion history of the tropical fire ant: a stowaway on the first global trade routes.Molecular ecology,24(2), pp.374-388. Kawasaki, K., 2015. The relative significance of EPAs in Asia-Pacific.Journal of Asian Economics,39, pp.19-30. Lai, I.C., Brimblecombe, P. and Lee, C.L., 2017. East Asia (2010): Continent Wide Dust.Air Pollution Episodes,6, p.309. Liu, S., Gurnis, M., Ma, P. and Zhang, B., 2017. Reconstruction of northeast Asian deformation integrated with western Pacific plate subduction since 200Ma.Earth-Science Reviews. Qiu, J., 2016. The forgotten continent.Nature,535(7611), pp.218-220. Reisinger, A., Kitching, R.L., Chiew, F., Hughes, L., Newton, P.C., Schuster, S.S., Tait, A. and Whetton, P., 2014. Australasia. Safonova, I.Y. and Santosh, M., 2014. Accretionary complexes in the Asia-Pacific region: tracing archives of ocean plate stratigraphy and tracking mantle plumes.Gondwana Research,25(1), pp.126-158. Vivoda, V., 2014. Natural gas in Asia: Trade, markets and regional institutions.Energy Policy,74, pp.80-90. Wesley, M., 2015. Trade agreements and strategic rivalry in Asia.Australian Journal of International Affairs,69(5), pp.479-495. Wilde, S.A., 2015. Final amalgamation of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in NE China: Paleo-Asian Ocean closure versus Paleo-Pacific plate subductiona review of the evidence.Tectonophysics,662, pp.345-362. Wilson, J.D., 2015. Mega-regional trade deals in the Asia-Pacific: Choosing between the TPP and RCEP?.Journal of Contemporary Asia,45(2), pp.345-353. Wilson, J.D., 2017. Middle Powers in the Asia Pacific: Australia, Korea and Indonesia. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University.

Job Satisfaction Within Hasbro Essay Sample free essay sample

Hasbro. a toy company that many of us have known since childhood has grown into more than merely a toy company. Founded in 1923 by Henry and Merrill Hassenfield the company that we have grown to cognize and love did non get down off as a plaything industry. but was really a company that produced textile leftovers and ran under the name Hassenfield Brothers. Over the following two decades the company expanded production to include pencil instances and assorted school supplies ; it was non until the 1940’s that the company took on the name Hasbro and produced its first plaything. Mr. Potato Head ( Arnerson. n. d. ) . Mr. Potato Head was an instant success and the company merely grew from at that place. Throughout the following few decennaries Hasbro had rapid enlargement and acquired legion plaything companies. The first major company that Hasbro acquired was Milton Bradley in 1984. Milton Bradley had many well-known merchandises within its house. We will write a custom essay sample on Job Satisfaction Within Hasbro Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page such as Playskool. Candy Land. Twister. and Battleship ( Arnerson. n. d. ) . From at that place on Hasbro acquired more and more plaything companies. The following large-scale acquisition took topographic point in 1991 when Hasbro attained Tonka. Tonka at the clip likewise to Milton Bradley had many good recognized plaything merchandises. This major return over gave Hasbro some of the biggest names to this twenty-four hours. including Monopoly. Clue. Sorry! . and Risk ( Arnerson. n. d. ) . Financially the company has maintained a positive way of growing. The positive tendency of growing has a batch to make with its president and CEO Brian D. Goldner who has been with the company for over 12 old ages ( â€Å"Corporate information. † n. d. ) . Goldner has been awarded several different rubrics such as being named the CEO of the twelvemonth by marketwatch. com ( â€Å"Corporate information. † n. d. ) . Glassdoor. a web site that allows employees to give feedback to the companies they work for provided Goldner with a 90 % blessing evaluation ( â€Å"Hasbro reappraisals. † n. d. ) . With his affirmatory leading Hasbro managed to snag the 59th topographic point out of the top 100 companies to work for in Fortune Magazine ( â€Å"Corporate information. † n. d. ) . For this undertaking we selected the subject of occupation satisfaction. Job satisfaction â€Å"is a enjoyable emotional province ensuing from the assessment of one’s occupation or occupation experiences† ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . This pertains to how an employee feels about their occupation. There are three constructs that help to specify whether an employee is pleased with their occupation. The first theory is the Value-Percept Theory ; this â€Å"argues that occupation satisfaction depends on whether you perceive that your occupation supplies the things you value† ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . The 2nd is the 3 Critical Psychological States. â€Å"these psychological provinces are what make the work satisfying† ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . The 3rd. and concluding. theory is the Job Characteristics Theory ( VISAF ) which â€Å"argues that five nucleus occupation features result in high degrees of the three psychological provinces. doing work undertakings more hearty. † ( Colquitt. 2011 ) The Value-Percept Theory includes five facets that employees use to measure their occupation satisfaction. The first facet is pay satisfaction which describes the employee’s positive or negative feelings about the wage they receive ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . This facet compares whether or non the employees believe that the wage they receive is equal or comparable to what they think their wage should be. At Hasbro the employees are fulfilled with the manner in which the company compensates them. The wages range from $ 23. 920 to $ 93. 454 with the mean salary being $ 73. 302 ( â€Å"Hasbro wage. † 2011 ) . The average salary people earn in the Pawtucket country is $ 39. 614 ( â€Å"Pawtucket. RI. † 2012 ) . Not merely are the rewards generous given the mean income in the country. but the company is besides closed the hebdomad between Christmas and New Year’s with the clip off still being paid ( â€Å"Hasbro wage. † 2011 ) . Thinking about the hereafter of their employees the corporation besides sets in topographic point a generous 401 ( K ) lucifer in add-on to one-year company parts towards their 401 ( K ) ( â€Å"Our wagess doctrine. † n. d. ) . Furthermore. Hasbro offers reward plans to give employees many wellness and medical benefits. income protection benefits. fillip chances and much more ( â€Å"Our wagess doctrine. † n. d. ) Promotion satisfaction is the 2nd piece which refers to â€Å"employees’ feelings about the company’s publicity policies and their execution† ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . The bulk of employees feel that publicities provide more chances for personal growing. which is what many strive for in their callings. Hasbro developed a plan called â€Å"Hasbro University† . utilizing staffed professionals the plan helps to supply many options for occupation preparation ( â€Å"Teaching through Hasbro University. † 2012 ) . Some options include â€Å"classroom and online classs. training chances. cross-functional preparation. executive MBA scholarships. tuition reimbursement. direction and leading development. and assessment tools to assist develop employees. directors and teams† ( â€Å"Teaching through Hasbro University. † 2012 ) . The 3rd stage is supervision satisfaction. Supervision satisfaction discusses employees’ feelings about their foreman and whether or non he or she is accessible and sympathetic ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . This can besides include whether the foreman makes an attempt to assist the employee reach their ain personal ends. The supervisors at Hasbro understand that their employees are a immense portion of what makes their company successful. They make certain to look after their employees during times when the company’s construction must be altered. For illustration. in 2011. a Gaming Center of Excellence was created in which employees from the Games division of the Massachusetts edifice were required to be relocated to the central offices in Rhode Island ( â€Å"Assisting employees go forthing hasbro. † n. d. ) . â€Å"Welcomed at a particular event by the CEO and members of the Senior Management squad. relocated employees met with local sellers to larn about resources including day cares. gyms. cultural centres. Chamberss of commercialism. eating houses. infirmaries and Bankss. † . On top of this orientation the company besides assigned welcoming wise mans to the employees and their households. their nonsubjective being to assist them incorporate into their new hometowns and work locations. ( â€Å"Assisting employees go forthing Hasbro. † n. d. ) . Hasbro understands that household is of import to their employees and works to do their corporation household friendly. They do this by offering several one-ye ar household plans at their central offices throughout the twelvemonth. Some illustrations of these plans include Kids Carnival. Santa Breakfast. and Bring Your Child to Work twenty-four hours ( â€Å"Rewarding our employees. † n. d. ) . Co-worker satisfaction is the 4th stage which describes how employees feel about their fellow colleagues sets an highly of import tone in respects to the productiveness within the office ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . Working with other employees to carry through undertakings and undertakings is a major constituent within this booming plaything company. For a undertaking to be successful that requires acquiring along and working together seamlessly without tenseness. Having this comfy ambiance between colleagues within the workplace allows the environment to be gratifying for everyone ; looking into reappraisals that current and past employees’ left on the website Glassdoor. there were nil but positive reappraisals about the moral force between all employees within the Hasbro central office. A former supervisor was quoted stating that Hasbro was an â€Å"energetic. originative topographic point to work with great people and an interesting environment. A great large company with a littl e civilization of lovingness. and gifted people. † ( â€Å"Hasbro. inc. employer reappraisals. † n. d. ) . Along with a former employees review we besides found a current Packaging Designers reappraisal. In the rating he expressed that the people within the company were fun and gifted. he besides went on portion that he â€Å"worked on a great squad. and the sellers. QA. applied scientists. and merchandise designers† and that on a day-to-day footing they were â€Å"excellent. friendly. and respectful. † ( â€Å"Hasbro reappraisals in Pawtucket. RI. † n. d. ) . The fifth. and concluding. facet is satisfaction with the work itself. Satisfaction with the work itself reflects employee’s feelings about the work they do. This would include whether the employee finds the undertakings disputing. interesting. respected. and relevant to their specific accomplishment set ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . Suzanne C. a tech procedure betterment analyst for Hasbro was quoted stating â€Å"Every twenty-four hours I’m working on something different. beguiling new undertakings and resiling thoughts off others who love believing outside the box and aren’t afraid to seek a dvanced ways to acquire our work done- all while besides retrieving to hold fun while making it! † ( â€Å"Wizards of the seashore. † n. d. ) . Since employees are neer confined to the same insistent undertaking this allows the Hasbro staff to hold a strong sense of fulfilment with the work itself. Now we will discourse the 3 Critical Psychological States. When an employee experiences all three provinces. they are said to be by and large satisfied with their occupation. The first psychological province is meaningfulness of work. this reflects the grade to which the work the employee is assigned to finish interconnects with their ain personal beliefs ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . This facet is the most of import to an employee when make up ones minding whether they are satisfied with their occupation. Hasbro has created an employee voluntary plan which â€Å"allows employees to take four hours of paid clip off each month to volunteer with child-focused organisations. † More than 30 % of Hasbro’s employees volunteer their clip and attempts to these organisations ( â€Å"Employee volunteering. † 2012 ) . In the universe to day of the month there are over 1. 6 million destitute kids who presently benefit from Hasbro’s playthings and games contributions. This shows the employees’ that their attempts in doing and pl aning the plaything non merely travel toward doing a net income for the company. but besides positively affect the lives of kids who could non otherwise afford their playthings ( â€Å"Corporate giving study. † 2010 ) . Hasbro partnered with another corporation to put up an organisation called Operation Smile. Upon finishing this non-profit group Hasbro employees were instructed to develop a specially designed plush-like Mr. Potato Head which would be given to every needy kid who received an operation for their terrible cleft roof of the mouth status. Knowing that this stuffed plaything would be a beginning of comfort to each kid merely reinforces the thought to employees that the playthings in which they design make a difference ( â€Å"Corporate giving study. † 2010 ) . Duty for results is the 2nd psychological province. This is the grade to which an employee feels like their engagement within the carbon monoxide mpany is important. and that to some grade they have control over the consequences ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . Knowing that their attempts affair is a large portion in lending to their occupation satisfaction. Having the employee’s feel that they’re valued is further impressed in Hasbro’s monthly â€Å"Lunches with Leadership† . This tiffin allows emp loyees to fall in the senior most executives for a comfy tiffin in which they are free to discourse all facets of the concern including inquiries around scheme. challenges. or ideas around their ain personal calling growing. These tiffins help the employees to experience like they have a say in the company and the determinations that will impact their occupation ( â€Å"Engaging our employees. † 2012 ) . Hasbro has besides established focal point groups to assist foretell how employees will respond to alterations within the company. These groups are initiated before the company makes any major alterations to the on the job conditions or benefits. When Hasbro was fixing to do major alterations to the U. S. benefits plans they held nine separate focal point groups with about 100 employee participants. â€Å"The information they collected provided important informations to do educated determinations about alterations to Hasbro’s U. S. retirement and medical benefits in 2010. every bit good as offering valuable penetration into employee morale. † Making focal point groups such as this give employees a rightful sense that their sentiments truly affect the results within the corporation ( â€Å"Satisfaction study. † 2012 ) . The 3rd psychological province is cognition of consequences. Knowledge of consequences represents whether the employee can easy track how good or ill they are making within the company ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . By giving employees some type of recognition for the things they do good it creates an inducement to maintain up the good work. Conversely. even gently admiting their errors will assist the employee to larn and better. In order to make a merriment and playful manner to admit consequences Hasbro created what they call the â€Å"Inny Awards† which is short for invention. â€Å"All twelvemonth round our employees dedicate their energy to making the best plaything. games and amusement merchandises. They besides devise advanced thoughts to better our squads. work procedures and client relationships. † This event allows the employees to observe their attempt and success. every bit good as cognizing that their fellow colleagues and senior’s appreciate their difficult work ( Honoring our employees. † n. d. ) . The company has besides put in topographic point a twosome of acknowledgment plans. They understand that in order for their employees to win and assist the c ompany they need to cognize what they are making right and incorrect. Some of the acknowledgment plans they created include service awards. topographic point awards. and undertaking and particular acknowledgment hard currency awards ( Honoring our employees. † n. d. ) . A simple manner of cognizing how good they did on their work is to see how much of it is bought in the shops. If they worked hard on a merchandise and it was received good by the market so it will demo in the gross revenues Numberss of that merchandise. Finally. there is the Job Characteristics Theory ( V. I. S. A. F ) . This describes the five cardinal features of innately fulfilling occupations utilizing assortment. individuality. significance. liberty. and feedback ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . The first occupation feature is assortment. Assortment is the grade to which an employee has a occupation that requires a figure of different activities that involve many different accomplishments and endowments ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . A high assortment is non merely ideal but means that the work an employee does every twenty-four hours is different in some manner and has small repeat. Offer over 50 alone places it becomes evident that Hasbro has a broad choice of occupations runing from fiscal analyst s to dally design managers ( â€Å"Hasbro occupations A ; callings. † n. d. ) . Sam. a director for the U. S. Marketing squad says that the civilization within Hasbro is fast paced and that no two yearss are of all time the same ( â€Å"Total trade name direction. † n. d. ) . Identity is the 2nd aspect and this is when an employee is able to witness their piece of work being created from start to complete with a successful seeable result which is whole and identifiable ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . A high individuality is when employees can be proud to state they were involved in doing that merchandise. At Hasbro. the terminal merchandises are the completed playthings and games. Employees identify with the merchandise when they see the concluding merchandise on the shelves at the shop. They can see them and experience a sense of pride cognizing that they helped to develop that merchandise. â€Å"It’s a nice feeling when you start seeing merchandises you worked on shop shelves. † a former mechanical applied scientist said ( â€Å"Hasbro reappraisals. † n. d. ) . The 3rd facet is significance which refers to whether the occupations in which Hasbro employees complete have an of import impact on the lives of other people. peculiarly people in the universe at big ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . Knowing that the work they finish extends to assist people outside of their ain place state helps to fulfill the employee in believing that their occupation truly affairs. In 2010 when the temblor struck Haiti. Hasbro provided free playthings and games for all the â€Å"child-friendly spaces† they created within the alleviation countries. This helped to supply a much needed comfort and distraction for kids affected by the lay waste toing natural catastrophe ( â€Å"Hasbro philanthropic gift. † 2010 ) . Partnering with Operation Gratitude. an organisation that sends attention bundles to parade overseas. Hasbro employees in all of its U. S. offices came together to compose 100s of particular thank you notes to the military personnels. Additionally 20. 000 Hasbro card games were labeled and shipped out to be included in the attention bundles ( â€Å"Hasbro philanthropic gift. † 2010 ) . Generous and thoughtful Acts of the Apostless such this allows the employees to experience like doing playthings truly does hold a strong positive impact on the universe. Autonomy is the 4th trait within the Job Characteristics theory. Autonomy is basically the sum of freedom an employee is given with their occupation ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . Having this independency and discretion permits the work environment to be much more unfastened and comfy. Additionally. employees will be more proud of their work when the occupation provides autonomy. Leting them have more control in make up ones minding how to travel about their ain work undertakings increases productiveness and creates successful completion of undertakings that the employees can be proud of. Making good usage of liberty Hasbro has a concern insouciant frock codification. This allows employees to be comfy in what they are have oning so they can concentrate more on their work and less on worrying about holding an impractical professional visual aspect ( â€Å"Making you smile: benefits at Hasbro. † 2012 ) . They besides established half-day Fridays ; this gives the workers more freedom and flexibleness in their ain personal agenda. and by Hasbro leting them to go forth merely a few hours early every hebdomad strengthens the fact that the comfort of their employees is highly of import ( â€Å"Making you smile: benefits at Hasbro. † 2012 ) . Adding a spot of merriment around these toy central office it’s been leaked that random Nerf chargeman conflicts are broken out on occasion to assist make a more gratifying. and lighthearted environment ( â€Å"Hasbro reappraisals. † n. d. ) . Having these random interruptions of merriment give employees the opportunity to take a interruption from their desk and merely hold fun- an aim tha t Hasbro is dedicated to integrating non merely into their playthings but besides into their work force. The last occupation characteristic is feedback which is of import when an employee wants to track and find their advancement and success ( Colquitt. 2011 ) . Supplying them with clear information about their yesteryear and current public presentation is indispensable to maintaining an employee content with their occupation. In September 2010 Hasbro’s Human Resources squad developed and launched an online tool that allows the employees to easy log in and see a history of their clip spent at Hasbro. Including a record of the compensations. fillips. benefits. and current retirement benefit projections they have earned ( â€Å"Maintaining good labour dealingss. † n. d. ) . This rewards plan non merely helps to supply feedback to the employee but could besides be used as a positive tool to indirectly hike the morale of the employee. Traveling onto the analysis. Hasbro has done many strong positive facets when it comes to occupation satisfaction. but besides has a few negative facets it could better on. The first positive characteristic Hasbro offers to its employees is more than equal wage satisfaction. Given that the mean wage in the Pawtucket country is $ 39. 614 ( â€Å"Pawtucket. RI. † 2012 ) . Hasbro manages on norm to pay its employees around $ 73. 302 ( â€Å"Hasbro wage. † 2011 ) . This being said Hasbro most decidedly helps the local economic system and provides occupations for many people who live in that part. Another aspect Hasbro is generous with its employees on are occupation benefits offered within wage satisfaction. Hasbro has assorted wages plans which push employees to travel above and beyond merely working a boring twenty-four hours occupation. These ideal compensations include medical benefits. income protection benefits. and assorted fillip chances ( â€Å"Our wagess doctrine. † n. d. ) . As a Hasbro employee doing a really good wage for the country and being provided with legion benefits and chances gives them a positive mentality when it comes to occupation satisfaction. Next. Hasbro does a really good occupation on supplying employees with the demand to desire to remain with the company. Hasbro realizes it’s of import to non merely supply work that is interesting but besides work that is honoring and makes a difference in the universe. This can be seen in many ways throughout the company. For illustration. associating back to the 2010 Haiti temblor the company took on the responsibly of supplying destitute kids with the comfort of games and playthings ( â€Å"Hasbro philan thropic gift. † 2010 ) . By supplying playthings and games to kids in demand of security it gives the employees at Hasbro a opportunity to experience rewarded cognizing that their occupation really makes a difference in people’s lives. giving these kids a much needed flight from the desolation they witnessed. Having strong supervising satisfaction is merely another illustration of how Hasbro shows its employees that they’re non merely a figure and are all alone. When Hasbro required 75 employees from its Games divisions in Massachusetts to be relocated to the Hasbro central office in Rhode Island ( â€Å"Assisting employees go forthing hasbro. † n. d. ) . The company knew that this required a batch on the portion of the employee and their households and in order to allow them cognize they appreciated their forfeit they set up a particular event to welcome them with which CEO even attended. Hasbro besides set each household up with a friendly wise man who helped them tour sellers including day cares. gyms. cultural centres. chamber of commercialism. eating houses. infirmaries and Bankss to assist employees transition into their new community ( â€Å"Assisting employees go forthing hasbro. † n. d. ) . While many facets of Hasbro’s occupation satisfaction are resp ectable and suiting they besides have room for betterment. The first existent negative facet that Hasbro has is to let more room for publicity within the company. Since Hasbro offers many free preparation and acquisition activities to its employees it makes the pool for publicity big and really competitory ( â€Å"Teaching through Hasbro University. † 2012 ) . Many employees take advantage of the free skill-building plans Hasbro offers. which in bend saturates the company in footings of endowment and making. doing it more hard to take an employee for a publicity. Although Hasbro employees have the chance to volunteer and acquire paid for four hours of voluntary work a month ( â€Å"Employee volunteering. † 2012 ) . the feedback of the work is barely acknowledged. The company does non hold a manner for employees to maintain path of the organisations they volunteer at or to supervise the consequences of the work they do overall. Employees should be able to look into and detect in a user-friendly manner how their work makes a diff erence and the wagess they gain with the attempt they put in to finishing charity work every twelvemonth. This would let employees to truly appreciate the work they are making and acquire an overall fulfilment of the clip exhausted volunteering. Another facet we found Hasbro could better on was the overall liberty of the company. The earlier illustration of Hasbro necessitating its employees to travel from the Massachusetts office to the central offices in Rhode Island shows how this plaything company could broaden its skylines and become an even more self-sufficing corporation. Having such a big sum of employees transfer to a wholly different province ebbs the sum of liberty a individual employee has by weakening the sum of freedom. discretion. and independency they are given. Throughout the assignment Hasbro has exhibited more positive facets versus negatives. The negatives can be addressed in assorted ways but the followers are what we recommended after our in-depth analysis of the company. A good manner to better on the publicity facet of the company would be to make a plan in which the classs of the employees who choose to take the career-building categories are filed off into the system. By developing package that can interrupt down what the employees’ strengths and failings are it can so be organized into what possible publicities would be a good tantrum for them. This would let Hasbro to accurately advance the employee who shows the proper aptitude that the pending publicity would necessitate. The following thing Hasbro can better on is the manner that employees volunteer within the company. The company presently allows for four hours of paid volunteering a month with a 30 % voluntary rate ( â€Å"Total trade name direction. † n. d. ) . If the company restructured this construct they could increase the entire voluntary rate and better the overall community. The followers is an illustration of how Hasbro should reconstitute their voluntary work: Using the lineation from above. we believe that on top of already holding the first four hours paid Hasbro could offers inducements after that which would go on to hike their influence within the community. After the first four paid hours the following three hours would let you to gain a free board game or plaything of your pick. within ground. Once you hit the 10 point grade you would have a fit certification to a eating house. and so on. By giving employees benefits such as the 1s above they may desire to volunteer more than the criterion paid 4 hours. cognizing that the company has inducements to give. Finally. by bettering the older package in which employees have complained is excessively out-of-date. it could let more liberty within the work topographic point ( â€Å"Hasbro. † n. d. ) . Depending on the type of work. Hasbro could let its employees the freedom to work at place or at a location of their pick. Giving employees this option to travel beyond the confines of their dedicated work infinite would fade out the encirclements of originative restraint and finally assist them make more alone merchandises and artistically enrich thoughts. in bend increasing Hasbro’s gross. Having assorted sections in a company can no uncertainty convey about communicating barriers which hinders overall production. However. holding this new updated engineering installed within Hasbro would easy repair all the current jobs sing this issue. Get downing as a leftover fabric company that sold leftover cloth. Hasbro evolved into one of the most globally successful plaything industries. which neer would hold been possible without positive occupation satisfaction. Low occupation satisfaction non merely hurts the employees sing it. but besides the company as a whole. Through our research. Hasbro has done a brilliant occupation on supplying employees with satisfaction in the workplace. This allowed us to easy link our category content to Hasbro every bit good as being able to supply them with suggestions for betterment. Hasbro does an first-class occupation in doing the employees feel positively about the company. This includes being content with their wage. publicity policies. supervisors. colleagues. and most significantly. the work itself. Not merely does Hasbro do the employees feel like their work is of import. but they besides make certain that the employees get a opportunity to hold their sentiments heard. Although this toy company provided admirable attempts in doing certain employees were content. we were able to supply suggestions for betterment. All in all. Hasbro is an first-class. deep-seated company with dedicated employees because of the fact that they go above and beyond to supply the necessary tools to maintain employees satisfied within their occupation.

Henri Matisse Le femme au chapau essays

Henri Matisse Le femme au chapau essays The atmosphere in the Museum of Modern Art was very tranquil, the lights arent too bright, and the wall itself looked like a piece of artwork. Id been walking around the museum for a while and I finally saw a piece of painting that was what Id been expecting to find. It was located in a big room with many other paintings and artwork surrounding it. Femme au Chapeau (lady with a hat) by Henri Matisse was painted in 1905. It is 31 3/4 in. x 23 1/2 in. (80.65 cm x 59.69 cm) and is oil on canvas. The style of this painting is realistic and is naturalistic. This painting is of a woman sitting down and shes holding a cane. She is wearing a very large fancy hat, she appears to be attractive and her facial expression looks melancholy and desolate. She looks like shes in her early twenties, she has red hair and big brown eyes, and her eyebrows are thick as they arch over her big brown eyes. Shes wearing a very nice dress, something only upper middle class to upper class people wear during that time. The colours are very cool even though this painting is polychromatic. Although she is recognizable, the background is not. The background appears to be abstract expressionism. It is composed of blotches of colors, these blotches almost look like squares as if they were organized. The colors in the back ground are shades of pink, blue, yellow, red, green, and purple. These are such pretty colours, it suggests happiness and beauty. She is holding a cane, or rather resting her hand on it. She must have trouble walking or maybe that is something rich people do, walk around with canes. Her hat is very glamorous and it looks like there are fruits and flowers on it. Her hat looks very dark against the bright, light colored background. It looks nice, it makes her hat stand out very much. The tone of this painting befuddles me. I cant tell whether this is a happy painting or a sad painting. The colours...

Industrial Unrest in Abu Dhabi Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Industrial Unrest in Abu Dhabi - Case Study Example The fact that the parties involved are willing to come to the table and have a civil discussion is also very encouraging. This is a good indicator that the conflict will soon be put to rest. Willingness to talk and negotiate is the first step to solving any conflict. There is quite a range of weaknesses in the labor environment in the Abu Dhabi as shown by several surveys some of which were sparked by the recent strikes by worker most of who are migrants. One thing that contributes to the weakened working conditions is that there seems to be a breakdown in communication between the employers and employees. Whether deliberate or not it is a major cause of employee unrest (Williams, 2014).The workers seem to think that their employees are insensitive to their plight. There have been massive complaints about low pay and deplorable living conditions. The fact that the strikes caught the companies by surprise points to miscommunication or a total lack of it. Workers claim that their wages have remained the same for a long time despite changes in the working and economic environment which puts them at a disadvantage. They are agitating for an appraisal of their salaries in order to afford to continue working. The low wages can be attributed to the fact that there is availability of cheap labour as if the was scarcity of labour these companies would pay better without the need for strikes. Workers here also complain of poor living condition with a majority claiming to live in cramped spaces. Claims of six or more workers having to share living quarters are not uncommon. This they say they have had enough of hence the decision to strike, illegal as this may be. There are quite a few opportunities for labor sector to thrive but they will call for major changes within the sector if they are to be achieved (International, 2013).  

Discuss the impact of race, class and culture on responses to Black Essay

Discuss the impact of race, class and culture on responses to Black and minority ethnic womens experiences of domestic violence - Essay Example Therefore, this essay will discuss how the differences in race, class and culture varies the response of minority ethnic or black women’s response to domestic violence. For example, many black women would rather live in an abusive relationship instead of living singly forever (Mama, 2000 in Hanmer & Itzin, 2000). On the other hand, a white woman may not stand being a victim and demand separation. This example portrays how differently people of different cultures and ethnic backgrounds respond to domestic violence. However, this paper will discuss this in detail, while supporting arguments with various books and journals. Further more, the facts will be critically analyzed and evaluated. Additionally, subheadings will be used to categorize the important aspects of the topic. Blacks: In America, Blacks are those people of any known African Black ancestry, according to the â€Å"one-drop† rule that determined even a single drop of â€Å"Black blood† would make a person Black (Davis, n.d., p.5). Concerning who Blacks are, Graham (2002) commented that â€Å"Blacks were persons having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa† (p. 145). â€Å"A group numerically inferior to the rest of the population of a State, in a non-dominant position, whose members being nationals of the State possess ethnic, religious or linguistic characteristics differing from those of the rest of the population and show, if only implicitly, a sense of solidarity, directed towards preserving their culture, traditions, religion or language†. (Caportorti, 1991, as cited by Malanczuk & Akehurst, 1997, p. 106) Domestic violence: this term is many a times referred to as â€Å"intimate partner violence/spouse abuse† (Castle, Kulkami & Abel, 2006: 93). One definition of domestic violence can be a trend of forceful authority which makes up physical, sexual and/or psychological assault toward an intimate partner, either current or former. There is no actual UK

Paul Tillich Response to Modern Criticism Essay Example for Free

Paul Tillich Response to Modern Criticism Essay This course explores the themes of Paul Tillichs philosophical theology, with special attention to his analysis of meaning and its apparent loss in modern society. The course will also evaluate Tillichs response to the problem of meaninglessness and his effort to interpret the Christian message. WHAT IS EMPIRICISM? According to John Scott Gordon Marshall, empiricism, in philosophy, is â€Å"the attitude that beliefs are to be accepted and acted upon only if they first have been confirmed by actual experience†. This broad definition accords with the derivation of the name from the Greek word empeiria, meaning â€Å"experience. † Primarily, and in its psychological application, the term signifies the theory that the phenomena of consciousness are simply the product of sensuous experience, i. e. of sensations variously associated and arranged (Andrew M. Colman: 2003:242). It is thus distinguished from Nativism or Innatism. Secondarily, and in its logical (epistemological) usage, it designates the theory that all human knowledge is derived exclusively from experience, the latter term meaning, either explicitly or implicitly, external sense-percepts and internal representations and inferences exclusive of any superorganic (immaterial) intellectual factor. Empiricism is thus opposed to the claims of authority, intuition, imaginative conjecture, and abstract, theoretical, or systematic reasoning as sources of reliable belief. Its most fundamental antithesis is with the latter (i. e. with Rationalism, also called intellectualism or apriorism). Forms of Empiricism According to Catholic Encyclopedia empiricism appears in the history of philosophy in three principal forms: (1) Materialism, (2) Sensism, and (3) Positivism. a. Materialism: Materialism in its crudest shape was taught by the ancient atomists (Democritus, Leucippus, Epicurus, Lucretius), who, reducing the sum of all reality to atoms and motion, tau ght that experience, whereof they held knowledge to be constituted, is generated by images reflected from material objects through the sensory organs into the soul. The soul, a mere complexus of the finest atoms, perceives not the objects but their effluent images. With modern materialists (Helvetius, dHolbach, Diderot, Feuerbach, Moleschott, Buchner, Vogt, etc. ), knowledge is accounted for either by cerebral secretion or by motion. b. Sensism: All materialists are of course sensists. Though the converse is not the case, nevertheless, by denying any essential difference between sensations and ideas (intellectual states), sensism logically involves materialism. Sensism, which is found with Empedocles and Protagoras amongst the ancients, was given its first systematic form by Locke (d. 1704), though Bacon (d. 1626) and Hobbes (d. 1679) had prepared the data. Locke derives all simple ideas from external experience (sensations), all compound ideas (modes, substances, relations) from internal experience (reflection). Substance and cause are simply associations of subjective phenomena; universal ideas are mere mental figments. Locke admits the existence, though he denies the demonstrability, in man of an immaterial and immortal principle, the soul. Berkeley (d. 1753), accepting the teaching of Locke that ideas are only transfigured sensations, subjectivizes not only the sensible or secondary qualities of matter as his predecessor had done, but also the primary qualities which Locke held to be objective. Berkeley denies the objective basis of universal ideas and indeed of the whole material universe. The reality of things he places in their being perceived and this perceivedness is effected in the mind by God, not by the object or subject. He still retains the substance-reality of the human soul and of spirits generally, God included. Hume (d. 1776) agrees with his two empiricist predecessors in teaching that the mind knows only its own subjective organic impressions, whereof ideas are but the images. The supersensible is therefore unknowable; the principle of causality is resolved into a mere feeling of successiveness of phenomena; its necessity is reduced to a subjective feeling resulting from uniform association experienced in consciousness, and the spiritual essence or substantial being of the soul is dissipated into a series of conscious states. Lockes sensism was taken up by Condillac (d. 780), who eliminated entirely the subjective factor (Lockes reflection) and sought to explain all cognitional states by a mere mechanical, passive transformation of external sensations. The French sensist retained the spiritual soul, but his followers disposed of it as Hume had done with the Berkeleian soul relic. The Herbartians confound the image with the idea, nor does Wundt make a clear distinction between primitive con cepts (empirische Begriffe, representations of individual objects) and the image: Denken ist Phantasieren in Begriffen und Phantasierenist Denken in Bildern. c. Positivism: Positivists, following Comte (d. 857), do not deny the supersensible; they declare it unknowable; the one source of cognition, they claim, is sense-experience, experiment, and induction from phenomena. John Stuart Mill (d. 1870), following Hume, reduces all knowledge to series of conscious states linked by empirical associations and enlarged by inductive processes. The mind has no certitude of an external world, but only of a permanent possibility of sensations and antecedent and anticipated feelings. Spencer (d. 1903) makes all knowledge relative. The actual existence of things is their persistence in consciousness. Consciousness contains only subjective feelings. The relative supposes the absolute, but the latter is unknowable to us; it is the object of faith and religion (Agnosticism). All things, mind included, have resulted from a cosmical process of mechanical evolution wherein they are still involved; hence all concepts and principles are in a continuous flux. d. Classical Empiricism: Classical empiricism is characterised by a rejection of innate, in-born knowledge or concepts. John Locke, well known as an empiricist, wrote of the mind being a tabula rasa, a â€Å"blank slate†, when we enter the world. At birth we know nothing; it is only subsequently that the mind is furnished with information by experience. e. Radical Empiricism: This was advanced by William James, an American pragmatist philosopher and psychologist, based on the pragmatic theory of truth and the principle of pure experience, which contends that the relations between things are at least as real as the things themselves, that their function is real, and that no hidden substrata are necessary to account for the various clashes and coherences of the world. James summarized the theory as consisting of (1) a postulate: â€Å"The only things that shall be debatable among philosophers shall be things definable in terms drawn from experience†; (2) a factual statement: â€Å"The relations between things, conjunctive as well as disjunctive, are just as much matters of direct particular experience, neither more so nor less so, than the things themselves,† which serves to distinguish radical empiricism from the empiricism of the Scottish philosopher David Hume; and (3) a generalized conclusion: â€Å"The parts of experience hold together from next to next by relations that are themselves parts of experience. The directly apprehended universe needs, in short, no extraneous transempirical connective support, but possesses in its own right a concatenated or continuous structure. † The result of this theory of knowledge is a metaphysics that refutes the rationalist belief in a being that transcends experience, which gives unity to the world. According to James there is no logical connection between radical empiricism and pragmatism. One may reject radical empiricism and continue to be a pragmatist. Jamess studies in radical empiricism were published posthumously as Essays in Radical Empiricism (1912). According to him, it is only if it is possible to empirically test a claim that the claim has meaning. As all of our information comes from our senses, it is impossible for us to talk about that which we have not experienced. Statements that are not tied to our experiences are therefore meaningless. This principle, which was associated with a now unpopular position called logical positivism, renders religious and ethical claims literally nonsensical. No observations could confirm religious or ethical claims, therefore those claims are meaningless.

Break Free From the Product Life Cycle Essay -- essays research papers

Kotler, P. (2003). Positioning and Differentiating Break Free From the Product Life Cycle Youngme Moon Harvard Business Review Summary A company must differentiate itself from others during the product life cycle by creating an image that demands attention and fosters unique brand awareness. Louis Vuitton is a company that continuously rejuvenates itself and has maintained a highly coveted brand for 150 years. A $1,000 monogrammed Louis Vuitton handbag is in such demand that it has spawned a multi-million dollar market of counterfeit products, most commonly referred to as â€Å"knock-offs.† The demand is so high for these knock-off products that LVMH Moet Hennessy, owner of the brand, has a special team that works with international police organizations. Last year there were 6,000 raids by police, resulting in the arrest of nearly 1,000 counterfeiters (LV, 2005). The LV logo has become an icon in the designer luggage, handbags and accessories market. The words Louis Vuitton are the code for describing an internationally recognized and exclusive fashion empire. LVMH Moet Hennessy’s target market is aimed at women aged between 18-35 who have a love of fine design, and the taste for tradition and luxury. Louis Vuitton has maintained its lead in fashion through clever advertising in magazines like â€Å"Vogue† with print ads that focus on LV logo products as chic. In recent years the company has expanded is product line into ready-to-wear, shoes, watches and jewelry. Since 1998, Marc Jacobs has provided the artistic direction to develop and market these new collections. Tapping actress/singer Jennifer Lopez as a model was another key move in skewing younger and getting some zest in print ads. Clearly LVMH Moet Hennessy’s market strategy is its high-quality and high-priced image which is promoted via elaborate packaging, exclusive distribution, and status symbol advertising. This ability to differentiate themselves from the crowded designer marketing place is why they continue to be highly successful and have significantly extended the product life cycle. Relationship/Reference to the Text Our text discusses the product life cycle and how companies must position and differentiate their market offerings throughout the cycle. Youngme Moon points out â€Å"there’s nothing inevitable about the product life cycle. Marketers are disrupting it by rede... ...o find ways to train the next generation of consumers (2005). Branding is 100% human emotion and everything else is just dressed up as rationality to give people permission to act on their emotions. Women (or their spouses--like me) are not buying a Louis Vuitton hand bag, they are buying prestige and the ability to demonstrate to others they are different and have achieved a certain level of status. Some will call it the snob factor, others just chic taste. Regardless of your social views of designer products, Louis Vuitton continues to differentiate themselves in the designer market. It constantly looks for ways to extend the product life cycle through innovative new products and advertising strategies to keep the brand highly recognized and coveted. References Kotler, P. (2003). Positioning and Differentiating the Market Offering Through the Product Life Cycle, Marketing Management, pp. 307-343 Moon, Y. (2005). Break Free From the Product Life Cycle Marketplace   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Harvard Business Review, May 2005, pp. 87-94 Vogue (2003) http://www.vogue.com.au Alexandria: FPC Living Louis Vuitton Magazine Online (2005). http://www.vuitton.com/

Basic Cognitive Skills †A Comparison

There are three established ways to approach a task. One can either use the methods in Bloom’s Taxonomy, the Scientific Method or the Universal Troubleshooting Method. Each of these methods is systematic and hierarchical – from the least complex to the most complex, with each step as important as the next. Each method has been designed to assist individuals in undertaking tasks that are seemingly difficult.These methods have different characteristics and steps, but some of the means are parallel to the others. However, as diverse as these frameworks may seem, there are also segments connecting each method to the other.Bloom’s Taxonomy (New Version) Originally conceptualized by Benjamin Bloom, Bloom’s Taxonomy is perhaps the most popular framework describing man’s learning method. Several theorists have also discussed and provided variations of this method and recently, Lorin Anderson and David Krathwohl proposed a new version of this method. (Wilson , â€Å"Beyond Bloom – A new Version of the Cognitive Taxonomy,† par. 4) In following the template of Bloom’s Taxonomy, the first step involves the acquisition of the knowledge using the senses.It often involves identification, repetition, and memorization. The second step is comprehension. Comprehension occurs when a person can already discuss a concept or idea by explanation or illustration. When an idea can be applied to concrete situations, one has already reached the third step – application. It involves being able to use the concept in more common situations that it can be related to. The fourth step – analysis – includes the ability to scrutinize the concept. The fifth step is evaluation, in which the concept can be judged and criticized based on certain standards.By the sixth step, one shall be able to take the concept apart and use it to form a new complete entity – this is called synthesis. The Scientific Method The steps in the Scientific Method take on a slightly different angle. The first step involves asking the question where the topic to be studied is identified. Next, a background research is conducted about the concept. This is where available previous studies are referred to, so it is determined whether there have been other scientists or researchers who have undertaken the project. Formulation of the hypothesis is next in the process.A good hypothesis is measurable and coherent to the question initially proposed. Tests are to be conducted to try out the validity of the hypothesis. The results of these tests are taken down and evaluated so as to draw conclusions. The results are further evaluated and connected to the previous steps. One analyzes whether there has been positive or negative results coming from the tests that have been conducted. The initial hypothesis is brought out and scrutinized on its validity. With all of the data that have been gathered, a detailed report is constructed to illustrate the details and results of the entire task.One characteristic of the Scientific Method is that one or more of the steps can be repeated if the previous strategy does not yield results or the desirable outcome. Furthermore, there are times when a certain step like â€Å"testing the hypothesis† can be repeated several times in succession until concrete and verifiable results are accomplished. On the other hand, the new model of Bloom’s Taxonomy requires fulfillment of a certain step before moving on to the next level. In fact, one cannot move on to the next level without the completion of the previous one.For example: one cannot apply knowledge which he cannot comprehend first nor one cannot try to comprehend what he does not know of. Universal Troubleshooting Method The Universal Troubleshooting Method is characterized by a five-step program. Initially, a complete description of the problem is taken into account. To prepare for the process, all necessary too ls should be present, including the best suitable environment for the project. All of the indications of the problem should be entirely noted detail by detail to ensure that the correct steps are going to be taken in the process of solving it.To check if the problem is correctly identified, one should be able to replicate the symptoms. After this step, one is tasked to narrow down the root cause of the problem. This means that all nuances are to be tested and eliminated, if proven as a secondary cause. This can be a lengthy process and may require a lot of patience, much like testing the hypothesis in the Scientific Method. Once the root cause is identified, steps are to be taken to resolve or repair it. Using the appropriate tools, the root of the problem is eliminated and/or replaced. After the work in replacing or eliminating the problem, testing needs to be made.One checks whether the problem still exists or persists. In cases when it does, then some of the steps are to be repea ted to make sure that the problem is resolved properly. There may be instances when the problem is incorrectly identified and the step must be repeated to correctly identify the problem. But if the correct problem is resolved, it needs to be tested several times to ensure that it would not happen again. Additionally, one must check if there are any potential problems that are created while resolving the main problem – problems that may cause more difficulty in the future.The Universal Troubleshooting Method is aimed at solving or finding the solution to a particular predicament, while Bloom’s Taxonomy can be used in more levels like learning a new skill – in fact, it is often utilized in a learning environment. This method (Universal Troubleshooting Method) can be more likened to the Scientific Method since it is normally following a dilemma. The steps, although not entirely interchangeable, can be repeated as much as it calls for. These methods require careful planning and execution – each project done following the steps correctly will definitely yield productive results.These three approaches show how to manage a task. Each of these works based on a system that proves to be effective and, thus, valuable. Each system, each step, is geared towards the solution of the problem at hand. They are designed in such a way that each seems to be somewhat a reflection of the others, with variations or modifications devised based on necessity. But even with these distinctions, these approaches are, in the end, essentially similar to each other. Works Cited: Litt, Steve. â€Å"The Universal Troubleshooting Process†.2006. Troubleshooters. Com. 16 June 2009. . Wilson, Leslie Owen. â€Å"Beyond Bloom – A new Version of the Cognitive Taxonomy. † 2006. Dr. Leslie Owen Wilson’s Homepage. 16 June 2009. . â€Å"Steps of the Scientific Method†. Science Buddies. 2009. Kenneth Lafferty Hess Family Charitable Foundation. 16 June 2009. .